Dust allergy has now become a common respiratory condition that is faced by people worldwide. Now, Delhi being the capital of the country comes with various factors of growth, like industries, continuous vehicle movement, and various other factors contributing to it. In all these processes, the most common cause is the release of pollution and some natural dust particles that are present in the air. This becomes a reason for dust allergies that often cause uneasy conditions like coughing, sneezing, wheezing, severe asthma cases, skin problems, and impact lung functions.
In such cases, you can follow some simple measures to keep a check on your health. If facing serious issues, it is always suggested to seek some expert advice. People who are looking for some help can consult with a lungs specialist hospital in Delhi.
There is a common chance that every other person can face dust allergy since it is primarily triggered by absorbing airborne allergens like dust mites, pet dander, pollen, mold, and cockroach excrement. These particles in the air lead to allergic reactions that cause respiratory problems.
Symptoms of Dust Allergy
The symptoms of dust allergy may differ from individual to individual. However, a few common symptoms include:
- Red, itchy, or watery eyes
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Coughing
- Sneezing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest constriction
- Itchy throat and skin
- Wheezing
Dust Allergy and Lung Function
Dust allergy can have a significant influence on lung function, especially for people who have pre-existing respiratory diseases including asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). When dust allergens reach the respiratory system, they can trigger airway irritation, which makes breathing difficult. The most prevalent impacts are:
Asthma Exacerbation:
The capital of the city is very obvious to be polluted now and then, which makes dust allergy a common trigger for asthma attacks. It therefore becomes an issue for individuals suffering from asthma, they often experience worse conditions like chest tightening and breathlessness when exposed to dust.
Airway Inflammation:
Dust allergens cause the immune system to respond by creating histamines, which results in irritating the airways. This swelling lessens the airflow, making it complicated for the lungs to function appropriately.
Increased Mucus Production:
Dust allergy sometimes results in increasing mucus production as the body tries to trap allergens and prevent them from entering the lungs. This excess production can obstruct the airways and makes it difficult to breathe.
Bronchoconstriction:
Constant exposure to dust allergens results in triggering bronchoconstriction. In cases like this, the muscles around the airways contract, forcing the air channels to constrict. Such situations might cause symptoms like breathing problems, wheezing, and coughing.
Reduced Lung Capacity:
Chronic exposure to dust allergens can be responsible for reduction in lung capacity. Over the period of time, this might lead to long-term respiratory problems and a worse quality of life.
Tips for Preventing Dust Allergies
Keep Spaces Clean:
Keeping your indoors clean and staying less in polluted areas and regions can be a good way to escape from dust allergies.
Air Purifiers:
To enhance indoor air quality, install air purifiers equipped with HEPA filters. This is especially critical in homes and workplaces.
Keeping a Check on Humidity:
Maintain humidity levels below 50% to inhibit the formation of dust mites and mold. Use dehumidifiers and maintain enough ventilation at your home, particularly in the kitchen and bathroom.
Maintain Hygiene:
One can follow common rules like washing their clothes and bedding regularly. It is always suggested to sweep the floor and mop it using liquids like Dettol or Savlon.
Lessen Clutter:
Minimize clutter in your house to limit the number of surfaces where dust may collect. This includes staying away from thick curtains, rugs, and soft toys, which can contain dust allergies.
Outdoor Activities During High Pollen Seasons:
If you are allergic to pollen, stay indoors during peak pollen seasons, especially in the spring and fall. To keep allergies out, keep your windows closed and use air conditioning.
Wearing a mask:
Wearing a mask is always a good choice to avoid dust allergies and shall be maintained when going outdoors, especially during pollen season.
Dust allergy isn’t something you can get rid of, but taking proper care and measures is the safest way to avoid trouble. However, consulting a lung specialist hospital in Delhi will keep you aware and concerned about the matter. Saroj Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi, provides expert guidance and care for all your lung concerns.
